Why Solar Energy is the Best Solution for Pakistan

In the developing world, countries like Pakistan face a significant challenge with energy shortages. With the fiscal year approaching, the economic burden of higher energy bills is becoming more pronounced. Inflation and increased prices for fossil fuels such as oil and gas contribute to this deficit, putting additional strain on the country’s expenditures. By investing in renewable solar energy, Pakistan can effectively tackle these challenges.

The World Bank reports that solar energy has a substantial potential to address Pakistan’s energy deficit. With solar systems installed at a higher capacity, the overall impact could be profound. The projected increase in solar capacity could help meet the country’s energy needs by 2030. This shift would reduce dependency on fossil fuels and lower the total energy consumption, making a positive impact on bills and expenditures.

In Pakistan, solar energy offers solutions to both economic and fiscal conditions. As prices for renewable sources continue to decline, the economic impact becomes more significant. The increase in solar capacity will not only reduce energy prices but also address the country’s energy deficit. This shift aligns with global indicators of a move towards renewable energy and presents a viable solution for managing inflation and energy consumption.

How is Solar Energy the Best Solution for Pakistan?

From nearly every aspect, solar energy is the best available solution for Pakistan to overcome electricity outages and achieve higher generation rates. However, to truly make it a viable solution for the country, the government still needs to formulate policies that encourage not only local but also foreign investors to invest in the solar industry. Let’s explore how and why solar energy is the optimal solution for Pakistan.

Abundant sunshine

Solar energy is a key resource with inexhaustible potential, providing sufficient electricity due to the number of sunshine hours per day. As the average cost of solar panels drops, their installation becomes more economical. This makes solar an interesting option for generating energy at a higher rate compared to traditional fuels, thus addressing energy needs effectively.

Shield Against Inflation

Solar panels only cost you once, unlike fossil fuels which continually rise in price and result in higher electricity rates. In Pakistan, electricity rates directly influence the prices of other essential items, as production facilities rely on electricity. When production facilities switch to solar energy, they no longer need to worry about power outages, the additional cost of generator fuel, and higher monthly tariff rates. solar energy plants also allow for better control over a portion of the overall installation costs.

Easy Accessibility

Not every business can build its own power plant using coal or fossil fuels, but solar energy is more accessible, and anyone can easily access it by installing solar panels on their rooftop. Solar installations don’t demand significant equipment for setup. The government should prioritize solar energy plants due to their ease of establishment compared to dams. Moreover, there are no restrictions preventing homeowners from having their own power plant on their rooftops.

More Job Creation

Pakistan ranks lowest in job creation due to insufficient local and international investment across various sectors. However, solar energy has the potential to generate numerous job opportunities for the younger generation. With the establishment of more power plants in Pakistan for manufacturing solar system components, a surge in job openings can be anticipated. The increased demand for solar system installers, designers, salespersons, and other related roles will contribute positively to the economy as a whole.

Solar Panels Are Affordable

Solar panels are becoming increasingly affordable with each passing day. In Pakistan, an average household can install a solar system for their home for just 4 to 5 lakh rupees. To further enhance affordability, the State Bank of Pakistan offers a solar financing scheme. Under this scheme, eligible applicants can obtain financing from relevant banks for solar systems ranging from 1 kW to 100 kW.

Environment Friendly

Given the current energy situation in Pakistan, the adverse effects of climate change and high emissions from fossil fuels are increasingly apparent. To mitigate these vulnerabilities and address the energy crisis, the shift towards renewable solar energy is essential. This transition not only helps reduce global warming but also offers a cleaner and more sustainable approach to energy. By embracing solar solutions, Pakistan can effectively minimize the impact of disasters and work towards a future where 70% of total energy comes from renewable sources, thus achieving a more effective and cleaner energy landscape.

Reduced Reliance on Imported Components for Electricity Production

With over 60 percent of our electricity production relying on gas, furnace oil, or coal, a significant portion of these resources is imported from various countries at higher rates. This further increase the overall trade deficit. On the other hand, a solar energy system drastically reduces dependence on imports, as solar panels need no fuel to generate electricity. The only imports would consist of certain components, which could potentially be domestically manufactured if the government implements policies to facilitate the ease of doing business within the solar industry.

Challenges in Transitioning to Solar Energy in Pakistan

Pakistan has the advantageous opportunity to generate ample electricity using solar energy. Despite being aware of this fact, we still struggle to produce a sufficient amount of electricity from renewable sources. There are multiple factors that have been hindering the transition to solar energy in Pakistan. Let’s examine them one by one.

Lack of Infrastructure and Limited Access to Investment

The country holds significant potential for solar energy, but there is a lack of basic physical infrastructure and essential facilities necessary for the advancement of solar energy within the country. Another factor is the challenge of attracting both domestic and foreign investment in the solar industry in Pakistan. Additionally, the government shows reluctance to allocate sufficient funds to solar energy due to various reasons.

Lack of Government Support

The government of Pakistan has not yet provided the same level of support for solar energy as it has for other renewable energy sources, such as hydroelectricity. This can make it difficult for solar companies to get financing and permits.

Technical Barriers

Another challenge is the technical barriers that need to be overcome for Pakistan to transition to solar energy. Technical obstacles include the efficiency of solar panels, which can be affected by shading and varying sunshine hours in different locations. Additionally, there is a shortage of skilled labor; many people lack the knowledge to properly install solar panels, resulting in less efficient solar systems. Inadequate regulations also play a role in hindering the transition to solar energy in Pakistan.

Political Instability

Pakistan has been experiencing political instability since its inception. With each new government, policies crafted by predecessor governments either vanish or progress at a very slow pace. There hasn’t been a consistent and reliable policy regarding solar energy from any government, and this is the reason the country still generates less than 5% of its total electricity from renewable energy sources.

Solar Energy in Pakistan and the Role of Alpha Solar

In Pakistan, the solar industry is increasingly committed to providing high-quality systems and panels that offer significant benefits. Alpha is dedicated to assisting clients through a seamless transition to solar energy by offering free surveys and quotations. Their alignment with state policy ensures that all commercial and residential installations are well-supported. By visiting their office or making an inquiry, clients can receive information and financing opportunities tailored to their needs. Alpha is ready to help contact them for a site visit and to address any fluctuations in prices or energy needs.

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